3E.1. A Multimodal Approach to Postoperative Pain Management after Spine Surgery: The Back-Up Plan

Life is not without pain. In fact, 100 million Americans suffer from chronic pain (National Institute of Health, 2011). Back pain ranks high among the offenders. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2014), approximately 80 percent of adults will have some form of back pain. Although many may recover, others must undergo various medical treatments before surgical intervention becomes a viable solution for relief. Surgical interventions however, are not without risk.
Source: Pain Management Nursing - Category: Nursing Authors: Source Type: research