Blood and urine biomarkers in chronic kidney disease: An update

ConclusionBiomarkers from urine samples yield more significant outcome as compare to biomarkers from blood samples. But, validation and confirmation with a different type of study designed on a larger population is needed. More comparison studies on different types of samples are needed to further illuminate which biomarker is the better tool for the diagnosis and prognosis of CKD.
Source: Clinica Chimica Acta - Category: Laboratory Medicine Source Type: research