Infection prevalence and patterns in self-inflicted gunshot wounds to the face

Self-inflicted gunshot wounds (SIGSWs) to the craniomaxillofacial region are uncommon injuries but are associated with a high mortality rate. Therefore, treating these patients is a rare occurrence even in the largest trauma centers. As with many rare conditions, data specifically addressing this injury pattern are scarce. Because of the proximity of the blast, even low-velocity injuries can be associated with significant avulsion of tissue, comminution of structures, and tissue die back. Previous case reports have recommended the use of prophylactic antibiotics, but no study has specifically investigated the postinjury infection rate or microbial patterns in this patient population.
Source: Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics - Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Source Type: research