Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 regulates cell-surface localization of membrane proteins in endothelial cells

In this study, we used a combination of in vivo biotinylation and liquid chromatograph tandem mass spectrometry on three mouse models of S1pr1 expression, namely normal, knockout (KO) and high, to identify EC membrane proteins whose cell-surface expression is S1pr1-dependent. EC-specific KO of S1pr1 caused severe pulmonary vascular disruption and reduction of many membrane proteins on ECs. Using the MaxQuant software we were able to identify novel membrane targets of S1pr1, for instance, Cd105 and Plvap, by comparison with their membrane expressions among the three EC model systems. Moreover, regulation of Cd105 and Plvap by S1pr1 were validated with Western blot and immunostaining in vivo and in vitro. Our data suggest that S1pr1 dictates cell-surface localization of several apical membrane proteins in ECs. Our results are insightful for development of novel therapeutics to specifically target EC barrier function.

Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) General Subjects - April 5, 2019 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research