Effects of positive personal and non-personal autobiographical stimuli on emotional regulation in older adults.

Effects of positive personal and non-personal autobiographical stimuli on emotional regulation in older adults.
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Feb 25;:
Authors: Carretero LM, Latorre JM, Fernández D, Barry TJ, Ricarte JJ
Abstract
People can regulate negative emotional states using personal episodic information stored in memory. However, amongst older adults, assistance in retrieving personal memories might be needed. As such, positive personal images might better facilitate the retrieval of positive personal memories, relative to generic positive images. The present study induced older adults (N = 40; Mage = 76.28) into a negative mood state using a validated film clip ("Dead Man Walking"; Robbins et al. in Dead Man Walking [Cinta Cinematográfica]. PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, Working Title Films, Estados Unidos, 1995). Participants were then shown positive personal images (album photos) or positive non-personal images from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) and between-group differences in their mood state and their ability to retrieve positive autobiographical memories were measured. Although participants' moods decreased after the negative mood induction, their mood then recovered after picture cuing regardless of whether images were personal or non-personal. Furthermore, the positive mood evoked by non-personal, but not personal, images was significantly positively associated with self-reported feelings of relivi...

Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - February 25, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Carretero LM, Latorre JM, Fernández D, Barry TJ, Ricarte JJ Tags: Aging Clin Exp Res Source Type: research