Thermal environments within aspen (Populus tremuloides) tree cavities during summer: Implications for breeding and roosting cavity users

Publication date: Available online 12 February 2019Source: Journal of Thermal BiologyAuthor(s): Jamie Jarolimek, Kerri VierlingAbstractSummer temperature patterns within tree cavities might influence occupancy of cavities by different animals such as birds and bats, and furthermore, cavity temperatures can influence processes such as embryonic development or the development of young. Our study aimed to identify the environmental variables influencing cavity temperatures during summer (June-July) in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in southeastern Idaho. We collected temperature data between June 22 and July 27, 2015 using iButtons distributed across 30 tree cavities in 30 aspen stands in the Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. We used every third day of data to ensure temporal independence amongst readings from the same cavity. We used a multi-model selection framework to examine how environmental characteristics might influence cavity thermal environments, and we modeled how environmental variables, tree, and cavity characteristics might influence daily maximum cavity temperatures. Cavity temperatures ranged as low as 1° C to as high as 46° C. Approximately 13% of the cavities experienced temperatures above 40° C for at least an hour, and these temperatures are noted to be lethal to developing avian embryos. The two top competing models explaining the daily maximum cavity temperatures included tree diameter at cavity height, canopy cover, cavity orientation, ...
Source: Journal of Thermal Biology - Category: Biology Source Type: research