[Nutrition and dietary supplements in neurological diseases.]

[Nutrition and dietary supplements in neurological diseases.]
Nervenarzt. 2014 Nov 19;
Authors: Erbguth F, Himmerich H
Abstract
"Healthy" diets and supplements are widely used for prevention and disease modification in vascular, inflammatory and degenerative neurological diseases. Apart from a large number of cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies, there are only few interventional studies on individual dietary measures. A recent study confirmed the stroke preventive effect of a Mediterranean diet rich in olive oil and nuts; a ketogenic diet reduces seizure frequency in epilepsy. Supplementation of riboflavin, magnesium and coenzyme Q10 are probably effective in migraine prophylaxis. Creatine can improve muscle strength in muscular dystrophy and myositis. There is insufficient evidence to recommend any of the many dietary supplements, such as vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids and other substances for the prevention or improvement of all other neurological diseases. This review critically evaluates the present data on the role of nutrition and dietary supplements in neurological diseases.
PMID: 25403288 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: Der Nervenarzt - November 19, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Erbguth F, Himmerich H Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research