Delivery mode and the risk of levator muscle avulsion: a meta-analysis

ConclusionsForceps is a strong risk factor for avulsion, with an OR of 6.94 (4.93 –9.78) compared with NVD and an OR of 4.57 (3.21–6.51) compared with vacuum birth.

Source: International Urogynecology Journal - January 16, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research