Relatives of People With Depression Perform Worse on Cognitive Tests

First-degree relatives of people with major depressive disorder (MDD) perform slightly worse on cognitive tests compared with individuals with no family history of major mental illness, reports ameta-analysis published today inJAMA Psychiatry. According to the study authors, the findings support the idea that cognitive difficulties may be a risk factor for MDD.Such information could help guide early intervention in individuals considered to be at high familial risk for developing MDD, Lynn MacKenzie, M.A., of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and colleagues wrote.MacKenzie and colleagues compiled data from 54 individual studies that assessed cognition; the studies included 3,246 first-degree relatives of people with MDD (such as children or siblings) and 5,222 people without a first-degree relative diagnosed with MDD, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia.The researchers found that compared with the control group, first-degree relatives of individuals with MDD performed worse on several cognitive tests —including assessments of verbal intelligence, perception, memory, and language. First-degree relatives of people with MDD also had slightly lower academic performance on average compared with controls. There were no statistical differences in tests for attention, processing speed, executive funct ion, hot cognition (cognitive ability during an emotionally aroused state), and psychomotor skills such as coordination.“There are several possible explanations for impai...
Source: Psychiatr News - Category: Psychiatry Tags: cognition depression early intervention JAMA Psychiatry Lynn MacKenzie MDD relatives Source Type: research