Longitudinal study on the effect of oral hygiene measures on the salivary count of microbial species with cariogenic potential.

Longitudinal study on the effect of oral hygiene measures on the salivary count of microbial species with cariogenic potential. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018 Nov-Dec;32(6):1407-1420 Authors: Esin S, Pasini M, Miceli M, Cosseddu G, Giuca MR, Batoni G Abstract The effect of oral hygiene education measures and professional tooth cleaning on the salivary levels of microbial species with high cariogenic potential (i.e. Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus spp. and Candida albicans) was evaluated at different time points. At time 0, high salivary carriage rates were recorded in the study group (n=30). Fifty percent of the subjects harbored all three species in their saliva, 27% harbored 2 species, and 23% only one species. At 3 months after oral hygiene measures, a statistically significant reduction was observed in salivary count of S. mutans and Lactobacillus spp. The percentage of subjects harboring all three species was also highly reduced, along with an overall improvement of clinical and risk factors parameters. At 8 months after oral hygiene measures, S. mutans and Lactobacillus spp. load was still statistically lower than that recorded at time 0, although an increment in bacterial load and a partial worsening of clinical and risk factors parameters were observed. S. mutans count in saliva inversely correlated with salivary pH, while it positively correlated with C. albicans salivary levels. The results obtained suggest that stre...
Source: Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents - Category: Biomedical Science Tags: J Biol Regul Homeost Agents Source Type: research