Paradise lost: Evidence for a devastating metabolic bone disease in an insular Pleistocene deer

ConclusionsThe deer of Mavromouri caves were affected by severe metabolic bone disease, likely nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism. We hypothesize a multifactorial cause, including overgrazing, flora senescence, soil mineral deficiencies, and a prolonged period of climate extremes, degrading the Cretan deer habitat.ValueThis is the first evidence of a metabolic bone disease causing this level of destructive pathology in an insular fossil deer.LimitationsThe lack of absolute chronometric dates for the site limits potential linking with the prevailing environmental conditions.Suggestions for further researchInvestigation of similar skeletal pathologies at other islands or isolated habitats is advised.
Source: International Journal of Paleopathology - Category: Pathology Source Type: research