Bone infarction of the hip after hand allotransplantation: A case report

AbstractVascularized composite allotransplantation represents as an emerging field in reconstructive surgery. However, some complications can be associated with the procedure. The authors describe a case of bone infarctions of the bilateral hip joints following the first hand allotransplantation in Taiwan. A 45 ‐year‐old man who experienced a traumatic amputation of the distal third of his forearm received a hand transplantation from a brain‐dead donor. Immunosuppression included antithymocyte globulins, and bolus methylprednisolone (Solu‐Medrol) was used for the induction. The maintenance therapy protocol included systemic tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone. The patient discontinued the systemic steroid 15 months after surgery. Two episodes of acute rejections were observed at 105 and 810 days after surgery. These signs disappeared after pulse therapy with Solu‐Medrol, t itration with tacrolimus, and topical immunosuppressive creams (tacrolimus and clobetasol). However, the patient felt pain in both hips after long periods of standing 30 months after the transplantation. A pelvic radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging revealed avascular necrosis (AVN) in both h ip joints. Because of the progressive worsening of the pain, the patient underwent a decompression surgery on the left hip involving a fibula bone graft. The patient underwent a right hip hemi‐arthroplasty with a bipolar prosthesis 3 months later. The patient remained in good heal...
Source: Microsurgery - Category: Surgery Authors: Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research