Evodiamine inhibits RANKL ‐induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy‐induced bone loss in mice

AbstractPostmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) is a progressive bone disease characterized by the over ‐production and activation of osteoclasts in elderly women. In our study, we investigated the anti‐osteoclastogenic effect of evodiamine (EVO) in vivo and in vitro, as well as the underlying mechanism. By using an in vitro bone marrow macrophage (BMM)‐derived osteoclast culture system, we f ound that EVO inhibited osteoclast formation, hydroxyapatite resorption and receptor activator of NF‐κB ligand (RANKL)‐induced osteoclast marker gene and protein expression. Mechanistically, we found that EVO inhibited the degradation and RANKL‐induced transcriptional activity of IκBα. RANK L‐induced Ca2+ oscillations were also abrogated by EVO. In vivo, an ovariectomized (OVX) mouse model was established to mimic PMO, and OVX mice received oral administration of either EVO (10  mg/kg) or saline every other day. We found that EVO can attenuate bone loss in OVX mice by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis. Taken together, our findings suggest that EVO suppresses RANKL‐induced osteoclastogenesis through NF‐κB and calcium signalling pathways and has potential value as a therap eutic agent for PMO.

Source: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine - November 19, 2018 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Haiming Jin, Lingya Yao, Kai Chen, Yuhao Liu, Qingqing Wang, Ziyi Wang, Qian Liu, Zhen Cao, Jacob Kenny, Jennifer Tickner, Xiangyang Wang, Jiake Xu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research