Prevalence of HIV in patients with malignancy and of malignancy in HIV patients in a tertiary care center from North India.

Prevalence of HIV in patients with malignancy and of malignancy in HIV patients in a tertiary care center from North India. Curr HIV Res. 2018 Oct 18;: Authors: Sinha S, Agarwal A, Gupta K, Mandal D, Jain M, Detels R, Nandy K, DeVos MA, Sharma SK, Manoharan N, Julka PK, Rath GK, Ambinder RF, Mitsuyasu RT Abstract Background and objectives People living with HIV/AIDS are at increased risk of developing cancer. The goals of this study were to obtain data on the prevalence of HIV in the cancer population and vice versa at a major tertiary care cancer and HIV center in North India. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted over a 3-year period from July 2013 to June 2016, wherein successive HIV positive patients from an anti-retroviral therapy (ART) center were screened for malignancy. Simultaneously, successive cancer patients at the cancer center were screened for HIV. Baseline demographic details, risk factors, and laboratory investigations were obtained for all the patients. Results Among the 999 HIV-positive patients at the ART center, the prevalence of malignancy was 2% (n=20; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13, 2.87). Among the 998 patients with a malignancy, the prevalence of HIV infection was 0.9% (n=9; 95% CI 0.31, 1.49). Weight loss, loss of appetite, and fever were the most common symptoms in patients with HIV and cancer. Among 29 patients with HIV and cancer, AIDS-defining cancer was found in 19 patients; non-Hodgkin's...
Source: Current HIV Research - Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Tags: Curr HIV Res Source Type: research