Molecules, Vol. 23, Pages 2617: Lichen Xanthones as Models for New Antifungal Agents

Molecules, Vol. 23, Pages 2617: Lichen Xanthones as Models for New Antifungal Agents Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules23102617 Authors: Diana I. S. P. Resende Patrícia Pereira-Terra Ângela S. Inácio Paulo Martins da Costa Eugénia Pinto Emília Sousa Madalena M. M. Pinto Due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogenic microorganisms, the search for new antimicrobial compounds plays an important role in current medicinal chemistry research. Inspired by lichen antimicrobial xanthones, a series of novel chlorinated xanthones was prepared using five chlorination methods (Methods A–E) to obtain different patterns of substitution in the xanthone scaffold. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity. Among them, 3-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1-methyl-9H-xanthen-9-one 15 showed promising antibacterial activity against E. faecalis (ATCC 29212 and 29213) and S. aureus ATCC 29213. 2,7-Dichloro-3,4,6-trimethoxy-1-methyl-9H-xanthen-9-one 18 revealed a potent fungistatic and fungicidal activity against dermatophytes clinical strains (T. rubrum, M. canis, and E. floccosum (MIC = 4–8 µg/mL)). Moreover, when evaluated for its synergistic effect for T. rubrum, compound 18 exhibited synergy with fluconazole (ΣFIC = 0.289). These results disclosed new hit xanthones for both antibacterial and antifungal activity.
Source: Molecules - Category: Chemistry Authors: Tags: Article Source Type: research