Optimal timing of fluorine-18-fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography/computed tomography for assessment of tumor hypoxia in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Objectives The aim of this study was to identify the optimal timing of fluorine-18-fluoromisonidazole (18F-MISO) PET/CT imaging to assess hypoxia in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Patients and methods Eighteen patients underwent pretreatment 18F-MISO PET/CT imaging after providing written informed consent. PET scans were acquired at 1, 3, and 5 h after injection of the radionuclide. The mean standardized uptake value (SUV) within a spherical region of interest placed on the contralateral neck musculature at the level of the largest tumor dimension was labeled as background. A value 1.5 times the background was deemed the threshold for significant hypoxia. Using this threshold, volumetric regions of interest encompassing the tumor were placed and hypoxic tumor volume (HTV) was generated for the primary tumor. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to compare the 18F-MISO PET/CT metrics across the three time-points. The volume of the primary tumor was also correlated with HTV. Results The mean SUV of the background decreased consistently over time, resulting in increased focality of 18F-MISO uptake in the tumor tissues. Analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences in the mean SUV measurements of the background between the 1-h and the 3-h time-points (P=0.034) as well as the 1-h and the 5-h time-points (P=0.034). In parallel, the mean HTV increased from 1.72 cm3 at 1 h after injection to 6.52 cm3 at 3 h and fu...
Source: Nuclear Medicine Communications - Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research