Hypofractionation for prostate cancer: an update.

Hypofractionation for prostate cancer: an update. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2017 May;12(3):199-205 Authors: Tiberi D, Vavassis P, Nguyen D, Yassa M Abstract INTRODUCTION: Recent advances in image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) has prompted much interest in the use of high-dose-per-fraction regimens for prostate cancer. Furthermore, from a radiobiological standpoint, there is increasing evidence that prostate tumors have a relatively low ɑ/β ratio therefore, the use of hypofractionation may potentially offer acceptable tumor control while minimizing late toxicity to critical structures. Areas covered: This expert review explores the current evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer. A particular emphasis was placed on large, randomized phase III trials as these are most likely to influence clinical practice. The authors discuss the use of both moderate and extreme hypofractionation. Expert commentary: The recent publication of 5-year outcomes from large prospective trials of moderate hypofractionation enhances our confidence that these techniques are both safe and effective. We recommend the fractionation scheme of 60 Gy in 20 fractions as this regimen was not associated with any notable increase in late toxicity. With respect to extreme hypofractionation, mature phase III trials are needed to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of these techniques. For now, the use of radios...
Source: Expert Review of Endocrinology and Metabolism - Category: Endocrinology Tags: Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab Source Type: research