The frequency of leg autotomy and its influence on survival in natural populations of the wolf spider Pardosa valens

We examined frequency of autotomy in two riparian zone populations of the wolf spider Pardosa valens Barnes, 1959 and then used both mark –recapture work at these sites and laboratory predation trials to determine whether autotomy affected survival. Autotomy occurred in 31% of spiders; males were more likely than females to have a missing leg, but female reproductive status (carrying an egg sac or not) was unrelated to leg loss stat us. At both sites, survival over 1 week in the field was significantly higher for intact spiders than for spiders missing a leg, for both sexes and both female reproductive states. Additionally, when we paired intact and autotomized spiders with a predator (the larger wolf spider Rabidosa santrita ( Chamberlin& Ivie, 1942)), autotomized spiders were more likely to be attacked and eaten. Our results suggest that leg autotomy in P. valens leads to a significant future survival cost, and we discuss how this cost may affect males and females differently.
Source: Canadian Journal of Zoology - Category: Zoology Authors: Source Type: research