Initial characterization of human DHRS1 (SDR19C1), a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily

Publication date: Available online 18 July 2018Source: The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyAuthor(s): Zemanová Lucie, Navrátilová Hana, Andrýs Rudolf, Šperková Kristýna, Andrejs Jiří, Kozáková Klára, Marc Meier, Gabriele Möller, Eva Novotná, Šafr Miroslav, Jerzy Adamski, Wsól VladimírAbstractMany enzymes from the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (SDR) have already been well characterized, particularly those that participate in crucial biochemical reactions in the human body (e.g. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 or carbonyl reductase 1). Several other SDR enzymes are completely or almost completely uncharacterized, such as DHRS1 (also known as SDR19C1). Based on our in silico and experimental approaches, DHRS1 is described as a likely monotopic protein that interacts with the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. The highest expression level of DHRS1 protein was observed in human liver and adrenals. The recombinant form of DHRS1 was purified using the detergent n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside, and DHRS1 was proven to be an NADPH-dependent reductase that is able to catalyse the in vitro reductive conversion of some steroids (estrone, androstene-3,17-dione and cortisone), as well as other endogenous substances and xenobiotics. The expression pattern and enzyme activities fit to a role in steroid and/or xenobiotic metabolism; however, more research is needed to fully clarify the exact biologic...
Source: The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research