Development of a pin-less reference head frame: An experimental setup and preliminary experiences

ConclusionThe sequence of exercises proved to be a suitable approach to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of the frames. The presented devices are not acceptable for emergency clinical practice yet. Further modification is necessary. Invasive pins are not mandatory for a close fit of the frame. The presented trial is superior to the investigation using an immobile skull model.
Source: Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery - Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research