Identification of prognostic factors and assessment methods on the evaluation of non-specific low back pain in a biopsychosocial environment: A scoping review

85% of all LBP presentations can be classified as from non-specific causes (NSLBP) [1] where joints, discs and connective tissues may be contributing to symptoms but no specific tissues can be identified as causing the symptoms [2]. However, prior models of back pain were more biomedically orientated leading patient management to be informed by a biomedical approach that is still being used by many manual therapists [3]. In recognition of the lack of structural causes and acknowledging the predictive role of psychosocial factors, current guidance suggests the use of a biopsychosocial (BPS) model for LBP [4].
Source: International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine - Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Tags: Review Source Type: research