Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome

Publication date: June 2017Source: Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, Volume 31, Issue 3Author(s): Rebecca Fischer-Betz, Christof SpeckerAbstractSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with a high prevalence in females of childbearing age. Pregnancy in SLE nowadays has favorable outcomes for the majority of women. However, flares of disease activity, preeclampsia, fetal loss, and preterm birth are well-known risks in such pregnancies. Anti-SS-A(Ro)/SS-B(La) antibodies put fetuses at risk for congenital heart block and neonatal lupus. Several risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes have been identified. Women with antiphospholipid antibodies or antiphospholipid syndrome and lupus nephritis represent a group with high risk for obstetric complications. Factors such as appropriate preconception counseling and medication adjustment, strict disease control prior to pregnancy, and intensive surveillance during and after pregnancy are essential to improve pregnancy outcome. The aim of this review article is to update on the medical care of pregnancy in these women to ensure the best maternal and fetal prognosis.
Source: Best Practice and Research Clinical Rheumatology - Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research