Ciprofloxacin Dry Powder for Inhalation (ciprofloxacin DPI): Technical design and features of an efficient drug–device combination

Publication date: June 2018Source: Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Volume 50Author(s): Pamela J. McShane, Jeffry G. Weers, Thomas E. Tarara, Alfred Haynes, Preeti Durbha, Danforth P. Miller, Tobias Mundry, Elisabeth Operschall, J. Stuart ElbornAbstractBronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disease with heterogeneous etiology, characterized by a cycle of bacterial infection and inflammation, resulting in increasing airway damage. Exacerbations are an important cause of morbidity and are strongly associated with disease progression. Many patients with bronchiectasis suffer from two or more exacerbations per year. However, there are no approved therapies to reduce or delay exacerbations in this patient population. Ciprofloxacin DPI is in development as a long-term, intermittent therapy to reduce exacerbations in patients with non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis and evidence of respiratory pathogens. Ciprofloxacin DPI combines drug substance, dry powder manufacturing technology, and an efficient, pocket-sized, dry powder inhaler to deliver an effective antibiotic directly to the site of infection, with minimal systemic exposure and treatment burden. Here we review the drug substance and particle engineering (PulmoSphere™) technology used, and key physical properties of Ciprofloxacin Inhalation Powder, including deposition, delivered dose uniformity, consistency, and stability. Design features of the T-326 Inhaler are described in relation to lung targeting, safety a...

Source: Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics - July 5, 2018 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: research