Loss of < i > Atoh1 < /i > from neurons regulating hypoxic and hypercapnic chemoresponses causes neonatal respiratory failure in mice

Atoh1-null mice die at birth from respiratory failure, but the precise cause has remained elusive. Loss ofAtoh1 from various components of the respiratory circuitry (e.g., the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN)) have so far produced at most 50% neonatal lethality. To identify otherAtoh1-lineage neurons that contribute to postnatal survival, we examined parabrachial complex neurons derived from the rostral rhombic lip (rRL) and found that they are activated during respiratory chemochallenges.Atoh1-deletion from the rRL does not affect survival, but causes apneas and respiratory depression during hypoxia, likely due to loss of projections to the preB ötzinger Complex and RTN.Atoh1 thus promotes the development of the neural circuits governing hypoxic (rRL) and hypercapnic (RTN) chemoresponses, and combined loss ofAtoh1 from these regions causes fully penetrant neonatal lethality. This work underscores the importance of modulating respiratory rhythms in response to chemosensory information during early postnatal life.
Source: eLife - Category: Biomedical Science Tags: Developmental Biology Neuroscience Source Type: research