Lung Cancer Therapy Targeting Histone Methylation: Opportunities and Challenges

Publication date: Available online 20 June 2018 Source:Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal Author(s): Yuchen Chen, Xinran Liu, Yangkai Li, Chuntao Quan, Ling Zheng, Kun Huang Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies. In spite of the progress made in past decades, further studies to improve current therapy for lung cancer are required. Dynamically controlled by methyltransferases and demethylases, methylation of lysine and arginine residues on histone proteins regulates chromatin organization and thereby gene transcription. Aberrant alterations of histone methylation have been demonstrated to be associated with the progress of multiple cancers including lung cancer. Inhibitors of methyltransferases and demethylases have exhibited anti-tumor activities in lung cancer, and multiple lead candidates are under clinical trials. Here, we summarize how histone methylation functions in lung cancer, highlighting most recent progresses in small molecular inhibitors for lung cancer treatment.
Source: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal - Category: Biotechnology Source Type: research