Validation of the IPOS-Renal Symptom Survey in advanced kidney disease: a cross-sectional study

The significant symptom burden in advanced renal disease is often poorly recognized by clinicians. Recently, the Integrated Palliative Outcome Score (IPOS) – Renal survey was developed from pre-existing tools to capture these symptoms and other common concerns.
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - Category: Palliative Care Authors: Source Type: research