Transcription of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) HIF3 α and its localization in the nucleus under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions.

Transcription of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) HIF3α and its localization in the nucleus under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Apr 13;: Authors: Liu Z, Zhao X, Jiang X, Zou S Abstract Although hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1α and 2α function as master regulators of the transcriptional response to hypoxia, the function of HIF3α and its responses to hypoxic stress remain unclear in teleost fish. Here, we characterized the HIF3α cDNA in hypoxia-sensitive blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala), with 3059 bp length, consisting of an open reading frame (ORF) encoding 643 amino acid residues. Blunt snout bream HIF3α mRNA was stably expressed during stages of embryonic development and in adult tissues. After a 4 h hypoxia stress, HIF3α mRNA of the juvenile fish was significantly upregulated in the liver, brain, and kidney, and restored to the pretreatment levels after a 24 h recovery. When tagged with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and transfected into cultured HeLa cells, blunt snout bream HIF3α was mainly distributed in the nucleus under normoxia. Treatment of the cells with CoCl2 to mimic hypoxic conditions showed that there was no effect about the nuclear localization of HIF3α but a statistically significant increase in HIF3α protein levels. A nuclear localization signal (NLS) sequence at the C-terminus of HIF3α may exert positive effects in the proces...
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research communications - Category: Biochemistry Authors: Tags: Biochem Biophys Res Commun Source Type: research