How to close classic bladder exstrophy: are subspecialty training and technique important?

Successful primary closure is one of the main factors for achieving continence in a classic bladder exstrophy (CBE) patient. Even with contemporary management, patients still have failed primary closures. We sought to understand the role of training, surgical technique, and their impacts on outcomes of CBE closure.
Source: Journal of Pediatric Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Source Type: research