Ultrastructural Changes and Expression of PCNA and RPE65 in Sodium Iodate-Induced Acute Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model.

Ultrastructural Changes and Expression of PCNA and RPE65 in Sodium Iodate-Induced Acute Retinal Pigment Epithelium Degeneration Model. Neurochem Res. 2018 Mar 22;: Authors: Kim HL, Nam SM, Chang BJ, Nahm SS, Lee JH Abstract Alteration in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) results in the visual dysfunction and blindness of retinal degenerative diseases. Injection of sodium iodate (NaIO3) generates degeneration of RPE. We analyzed the sequential ultrastructure and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and retina-specific RPE65 in NaIO3-induced retinal degeneration model. Adult male rats were injected 1% NaIO3 (50 mg/kg) and eyes were enucleated at 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days post-injection (DPI), fixed, and processed for histological analysis. NaIO3-induced retinal degeneration was successfully established. At 1 DPI, most RPE cells were degenerated and replaced by a few proliferating RPE cells in the peripheral area. At 3 DPI, the RPE and photoreceptor out segments (POS) underwent a marked morphological change, including POS disruption, accumulation of residual bodies in RPE and POS, and hyperplasia of the RPE cell. At 5 DPI, POS showed a maximum increase in the outer segment debris and the retina showed partial detachment. These abnormal morphological changes gradually decreased by day 7. At 14 DPI, the damaged RPE and POS were partially regenerated from the peripheral to the central region. Expression of PCNA and RPE65 in...
Source: Neurochemical Research - Category: Neuroscience Authors: Tags: Neurochem Res Source Type: research