Outcome of retrograde flexible ureterorenoscopy and laser lithotripsy for treatment of multiple renal stones

Conclusion RIRS via F-URS and laser lithotripsy is a safe and effective treatment option with high success rate for patients with multiple renal stones of 11–30mm stone burden. It is indicated when other stone treatment modalities contraindicated or have failed. However, for complex or challenging stones, staged procedures may be required.
Source: African Journal of Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research