Impact of adenotonsillectomy on pharmacotherapy in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and adenotonsillar hypertrophy

Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common behavior disorder that affects school age children. Approximately 5-7% of school-age children worldwide are diagnosed with ADHD. The pathophysiology of ADHD is complex, with some sleep disorders frequently reported as co-morbid conditions. These include obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), periodic limb movement disorder, and enuresis. OSA is a leading co-morbid condition to ADHD, and may even be a main contributor as repetitive hypoxemia and hypercapnia at night is associated with cognitive dysfunction during the day.
Source: Sleep Medicine - Category: Sleep Medicine Authors: Tags: Sleep Breathing Disorders Source Type: research