Impact of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in First Complete Remission in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia: A National Population-Based Cohort Study

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a potentially curative treatment strategy for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) due to the antileukemic effects of cytotoxic conditioning regimens and to the immunologic graft-versus-leukemia effect mediated by donor T cells [1,2]. Until recently, cytogenetic risk classification was the most important criterion when selecting postremission risk-adapted therapy [3], including HSCT in first complete remission (CR1). Most patients achieving CR1 have intermediate-risk cytogenetics, but to date, no truly randomized study has been completed in these patients.
Source: Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation - Category: Hematology Authors: Source Type: research