Treatment for Uterine Isthmocele, a Pouch-Like Defect at the Site of Cesarean Section Scar

Publication date: Available online 9 October 2017 Source:Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology Author(s): Antonio Setubal, João Alves, Filipa Osório, Adalgisa Guerra, Rodrigo Fernandes, Jaime Albornoz, Zacharoula Sidiroupoulou Isthmocele appears as a fluid pouch-like defect in the anterior uterine wall at the site of a prior Cesarean section and ranges in prevalence from 19% to 84%, a direct relation to the increase in Cesarean sections performed worldwide. Many definitions have been suggested for the dehiscence resulting from Cesarean section, and we propose standardization with a single term for all cases: isthmocele. Patients are not always symptomatic, but symptoms typically include intermittent abnormal bleeding, pain, and infertility. Pregnancy complications that result from isthmocele include ectopic pregnancy, low implantation, and uterine rupture. Magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasound are the gold standard imaging techniques for diagnosis. Surgical treatment of isthmocele is still a controversial issue but should be offered to symptomatic women or the asymptomatic patient who desires future pregnancy. When surgery is the treatment choice, laparoscopy guided by hysteroscopy, hysteroscopy alone, or vaginal repair are the best options depending on isthmocele characteristics and surgeon expertise.
Source: Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology - Category: OBGYN Source Type: research