Picture Exchange Communication System and Delay to Reinforcement

AbstractPicture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS) is a form of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) frequently used by individuals with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability when speech development is delayed or does not develop (Bondy and Frost1994 inFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 9, 1 –19; Sunberg and Partington1998). Researchers have previously evaluated variations of PECS as a means for vocalization development (Ganz and Simpson2004 inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 395 –409; Tincani et al.2006 inEducation and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 41, 177 –184). The current study investigated delay to reinforcement and an increase in response effort when utilizing PECS on the development of intelligible word vocalizations with four elementary aged students. Three participants transitioned from primarily requesting using PECS at Phase IIIb to using independent vocalizations (i.e., spoken words). This research provides further evidence for the use of PECS not only as a tool for functional communication, but also as a resource for assisting individuals in the development of vocalizations with slight variations in the parameters of reinforcement including response effort and delay of reinforcement.
Source: Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities - Category: Disability Source Type: research