MicroRNAs Mediated MMP Regulation: Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome.

MicroRNAs Mediated MMP Regulation: Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Metabolic Syndrome. Curr Gene Ther. 2017 Jul 07;: Authors: Saxena S, Jain A, Rani V Abstract Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a global socioeconomic problem rapidly progressing in accordance with increasing body mass index (BMI) and age. It is a consortium of risk factors, such as dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance, leptin resistance, reduced adiponectin, glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. Collectively, these factors accelerate the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and certain cancers such as breast, liver pancreatic, and colon cancer. Extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement membrane remodeling play a central role during pathogenesis of MS as they regulate diverse cell functions including proliferation, differentiation, and migration. Therefore, regulation of proteins that remodel the ECM offers promising therapeutic opportunities for most of the MS. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of zinc dependent endopeptidases, are the main enzymes involved in ECM remodeling. Emerging studies have reported altered levels of MMPs and the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) during MS. A number of pharmaceutical MMP inhibitors are being developed, but they have yet to be recognized for clinical applications. Recently, microRNAs (~21-23 nucleotide, small non-coding, endogenous, single-stranded RNAs) ...
Source: Current Gene Therapy - Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Tags: Curr Gene Ther Source Type: research