Electronic Cigarettes in Germany: Patterns of Use and Perceived Health Improvement

Conclusions: E-cigarettes were primarily used as an alternative to smoking and a substitute for nicotine. More dual users than ex-smokers used e-cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden. Positive health changes were more pronounced in ex-smokers than dual users.Eur Addict Res 2017;23:136-147

Source: European Addiction Research - June 15, 2017 Category: Addiction Source Type: research