Pure sensory ganglionopathy as the first sign of relapse in non-Hodgkin lymphoma

A 34-year-old man with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in complete remission presented with painful paresthesias of the thorax and proximal legs with loss of patellar reflexes bilaterally. Laboratory studies showed no evidence of autoimmune or infectious processes. CSF cytology was unremarkable. MRI showed enlarged, enhancing dorsal root ganglia (DRG) at L3-L4 bilaterally (figure, A). Whole-body PET showed avidity in these nerve roots and in T2 and T8 (figure, C). Abnormalities on nerve conduction studies were isolated to sensory nerves affecting the same roots. Sensory ganglionopathies can occur with lymphomatous infiltration of the DRG, known as neurolymphomatosis, and can be the initial manifestation of lymphoma relapse.1,2
Source: Neurology - Category: Neurology Authors: Tags: All Imaging, All Clinical Neurology, All Oncology, All clinical neurophysiology NEUROIMAGES Source Type: research