A systems biology approach to the effect of aging, immunosenescence and vaccine response.

A systems biology approach to the effect of aging, immunosenescence and vaccine response. Curr Opin Immunol. 2014 May 9;29C:62-68 Authors: Poland GA, Ovsyannikova IG, Kennedy RB, Lambert ND, Kirkland JL Abstract Aging can lead to immunosenescence, which dramatically impairs the hosts' ability to develop protective immune responses to vaccine antigens. Reasons for this are not well understood. This topic's importance is reflected in the increases in morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases among elderly persons, a population growing in size globally, and the significantly lower adaptive immune responses generated to vaccines in this population. Here, we endeavor to summarize the existing data on the genetic and immunologic correlates of immunosenescence with respect to vaccine response. We cover how the application of systems biology can advance our understanding of vaccine immunosenescence, with a view toward how such information could lead to strategies to overcome the lower immunogenicity of vaccines in the elderly. PMID: 24820347 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Current Opinion in Immunology - Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Tags: Curr Opin Immunol Source Type: research