Gavage Feeding Practices in VLBW Infants: Physiological Aspects and Clinical Implications

This article reviews the physiological effects of the feeding method on gut perfusion, motility, energy expenditure, and interoceptive stress with special regard to anabolism and bioavailability of nutrients. Bolus feeding is followed by insulin surges, enhanced protein synthesis, and improved intestinal growth. Infusion feeding leads to a mature pattern of duodenal contractions and less energy expenditure but is associated with significant loss of key nutrients. An individualized approach based on physiological needs of preterm infants may improve feeding tolerance in this population.

Source: NeoReviews recent issues - January 31, 2017 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Goswami, I., Alshaikh, B. Tags: Pediatric Drug Labeling Update Articles Source Type: news