M üllerianosis of the urinary bladder: a rare case report and review of the literature.

We present the case of a 64-year-old woman complaining of left lower abdomen pain, repeated lower and upper tract urinary infections, emergency urinary incontinence and hematuria. The surgical history shows that she underwent a hysterectomy, caesarean section and appendectomy. The clinical examination emphasizes a normal abdomen, with a normal aspect of the post-operative scars and a second-degree cystocele. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast and a cystography were performed and showed a 16 mm lesion-like tumor on the left bladder wall respectively a third-degree vesicoureteral reflux. These investigations were followed by a cystoscopy and transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT). The histopathology report described three types of tissues: endometriosis, endocervicosis and endosalpingiosis. Sequent to these results, a partial cystectomy with the re-implantation of the left ureter was performed. Once again, the results of the specimen confirm the diagnosis of müllerianosis. The immediate post-operative outcomes were good, the patient having no pains and no more hematuria. Six month later, a tension-free vaginal tape obturator (TVT-O) operation was carried out for urinary incontinence and two years later, a correction for a post-surgical abdominal hernia was performed. Müllerianosis of the bladder is a very rare disease, which affects mainly the women at the procreation age, but with a good prognosis. The differential diagnosis with a maligna...
Source: Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology - Category: Journals (General) Tags: Rom J Morphol Embryol Source Type: research