Carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption and interfacial mass transfer across vertically confined free liquid film-a numerical investigation

Publication date: Available online 11 November 2016 Source:Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification Author(s): Jianguang Hu, Xiaogang Yang, Jianguo Yu, Gance Dai CO2 absorption by a confined free film has been investigated using the CFD approach. Particular attention focuses on the relationship between mass transfer and flow behaviour of the confined free film. Simulation results show that the average KL value grows 26.9% for the open window region and 17.4% for the lower-wall region, respectively, in comparison to the values in the upper-wall region, and the average KL value of confined free film along the flow direction is about 19.2% higher than the value of wall-bounded film, which affirms that the use of an open window can significantly enhance mass transfer performance and such effect also has impact on the entire regions. It was revealed that there exist two types of vortices inside the film, inner vortices and interfacial vortices. In addition, a correlation coefficient RΩc is proposed to provide a quantitative measure to characterise the relationship between the local mass concentration profile and vorticity distribution of confined free film. Simulation shows that the average value of RΩc is 0.93, indicating that the two parameters are highly correlated. Furthermore, the cause of lower correlation coefficient value is discussed. Graphical abstract

Source: Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification - November 11, 2016 Category: Chemistry Source Type: research