Differences in global DNA methylation of testicular seminoma are not associated with changes in histone modifications, clinical prognosis, BRAF mutations or gene expression

Publication date: Available online 31 October 2016 Source:Cancer Genetics Author(s): Louise Holm Pedersen, John E. Nielsen, Gedske Daugaard, Thomas v. O. Hansen, Ewa Rajpert-De Meyts, Kristian Almstrup Testicular germ cell tumours of young adults are comprised of a heterogeneous group of non-seminomas and a homogeneous group of seminomas. While the majority of seminomas retain a hypo-methylated genome, a small fraction display a highly methylated genome, resembling hyper-methylated non-seminomas. It is well established from e.g. melanoma, colorectal and thyroid cancer that a methylated phenotype can be correlated to prognosis and can be related to BRAF mutations. In the present study we investigated the global methylation level in 67 seminomas and classified them as hypo-methylated, intermediate, patchy and hyper-methylated, respectively. A selected subset representing each level of DNA methylation and the TCam2 seminoma cell line, were subsequently analysed for a range of other epigenetic marks (6 histone marks and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine), the presence of the BRAF V600E de novo mutation, differences in the transcriptome and finally correlated to the clinical outcome. We did not identify any histone marks or hydroxymethylation levels that correlated with the methylation level of the genome. Some histone marks, however, showed a great variation while others were found at the same level in all the investigated seminomas. We did not identify any tumours with the BRAF V6...
Source: Cancer Genetics - Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research