Population genetic structure and demographic history of Medicago ruthenica (Fabaceae) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau based on nuclear ITS and chloroplast markers

In this study, nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and chloroplast (psbA-trnH) DNA regions were used to evaluate the genetic diversity, structure and population dynamics of 12 wild M. ruthenica populations distributed on the QTP and Inner Mongolia. Although the chloroplast psbA-trnH region was more variable than nuclear ITS, both markers indicated high interpopulation genetic differentiation, with all populations clustered into two groups based on neighbor joining clustering. Mismatch distribution and neutrality tests revealed local or small-scale demographic expansion. As inferred by morphology and genetic structure, M. ruthenica can be divided into two ecotypes, a result suggested previously. Our findings imply that the genetic divergence of M. ruthenica may be due to climatic oscillations or earlier uplifts of the QTP.
Source: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology - Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research
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