Morphological analysis of regenerated bulbar fibers in relation to neonatal olfaction.

Morphological analysis of regenerated bulbar fibers in relation to neonatal olfaction. Brain Res Bull. 2016 Aug 26; Authors: Kuroiwa M, Fukushima N, Yokouchi K, Kawagishi K, Moriizumi T Abstract It was revealed that regeneration of the lateral olfactory tract (LOT) occurred in developing rats and the regenerated olfactory system was functional 4 weeks after transection. The aim of this study was to determine the earliest onset of functional recovery in LOT-injured rats and to quantify regenerated nerve components with functional correlation. Neonatal rats on postnatal day (P) 2 were subjected to unilateral transection of the left LOT and underwent unilateral removal of the right olfactory bulb on P11. Functional recovery of the tract injury was assessed by the suckling capability, which can be achieved by olfaction. Suckling capability was observed on P12 in most neonatally LOT-transected pups. Rat pups were subjected to unilateral transection of the left LOT on P2, and received injections of biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) into the bilateral olfactory bulb on P5 to quantify normal and regenerated nerve components in the olfactory cortices at the level of the olfactory tubercle. BDA(+) areas and density indices of the olfactory cortices in the neonatally LOT-transected P12 pups were 11.05×10(5)μm(2) and 0.35 on the normal right side and 4.34×10(5)μm(2) and 0.21 on the transected left side. We concluded that functional recovery o...
Source: Brain Research Bulletin - Category: Neurology Authors: Tags: Brain Res Bull Source Type: research