Learning Curve Associated with Complications in Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery: Challenges and Strategies.

CONCLUSIONS: BESS seemed to have a relatively short learning curve period. The overall complication rate in early learning period was 10.3%. These could be avoided by magnified regional views on an endoscope and a clear surgical field by controlling epidural bleeding. PMID: 27559440 [PubMed]
Source: Asian Spine Journal - Category: Orthopaedics Tags: Asian Spine J Source Type: research