General Self-efficacy and Its Relationship to Self-reported Mental Illness and Barriers to Care: A General Population Study.

This study utilized a mailed questionnaire completed by 3,981 persons aged 19-64 years who resided in Western Sweden. GSE was measured and logistic regression models calculated, controlling for various sociodemographic variables. Results showed that 25 % of men and 43 % of women reported a lifetime prevalence of mental illness that they felt could have benefitted from treatment. Of those, 37 % of the men and 27 % of the women reported barriers to care. Men and women with low GSE were more likely to suffer from mental illness compared with persons high in GSE, but GSE did not enhance help-seeking behavior or perceived barriers to care. The most prevalent barriers to care for both sexes were beliefs that the illness will pass by itself, doubt whether treatment works, lack of knowledge of where to go and feelings of shame. Overall, GSE scores did not differ among those who experienced various barriers to care with the exception of two barriers only among women.
PMID: 24676869 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: Community Mental Health Journal - March 28, 2014 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andersson LM, Moore CD, Hensing G, Krantz G, Staland-Nyman C Tags: Community Ment Health J Source Type: research