The Clinical Approach to Encephalitis

Abstract Encephalitis has various etiologies, but viral infections and autoimmune disorders are the most commonly identified. Clinical signs, geographical clues, and diagnostic testing—including cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities—can be helpful in identifying the cause. Certain forms of encephalitis have specific treatments; hence, establishing a diagnosis rapidly and accurately is crucial. Here, we describe the clinical approach to diagnosing several common etiologies of encephalitis as well as treatment strategies.
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research