Resveratrol can both enhance and relax adrenergic contractions of the rat tail artery.

Resveratrol can both enhance and relax adrenergic contractions of the rat tail artery.
J Smooth Muscle Res. 2016;52(0):18-35
Authors: Stom SM, Phelps LE, Peuler JD
Abstract
Our aims were to determine 1) if resveratrol's vasorelaxant action is greater in the distal (resistance) versus proximal (conductance) portion of the rat tail artery, and 2) if it can be blocked by agents known to block different potassium (K) channels in arterial smooth muscle. We found that its half-maximally effective concentration values were essentially identical (25 ± 3 versus 27 ± 3 μM) for relaxing adrenergically-precontracted rings prepared from distal versus proximal tissues. This does not confirm a previous report of greater relaxation in resistance versus conductance arteries. We also found that its relaxation could not be blocked by any of seven different K channel blockers. However, we uncovered a novel unanticipated action not yet reported. In half our arterial ring preparations, resveratrol transiently enhanced adrenergically-induced precontractions beginning well before its sustained relaxant effect became apparent. This action provides the first reasonable explanation for previously unexplained increases in arterial pressures observed during acute intravenous administration of resveratrol to animal models of traumatic ischemic tissue injury, in which hypotension is often present and in need of correction. Also unanticipated, this same transien...

Source: Journal of Smooth Muscle Research - March 5, 2016 Category: Research Tags: J Smooth Muscle Res Source Type: research