Arsenic and nicotine co-exposure lead to some synergistic effects on oxidative stress and apoptotic markers in young rat blood, liver, kidneys and brain

In conclusion, the present study suggests that arsenic and nicotine exhibited significant toxicity during individual exposure whereas co-exposure these toxins showed variable conditions (indicative of both synergism and antagonism) in male rats.
Source: Toxicology Reports - Category: Toxicology Source Type: research