Expression of MMP14 in invasive pituitary adenomas: relationship to invasion and angiogenesis.

Expression of MMP14 in invasive pituitary adenomas: relationship to invasion and angiogenesis. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015;8(4):3556-67 Authors: Hui P, Xu X, Xu L, Hui G, Wu S, Lan Q Abstract Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are noncancerous tumors, and about 35% of those reported to be invasive have been classified as "invasive pituitary adenomas (IPAs)". In clinical, operative complications, total resection failures, and high relapse rates result from invasive features during the therapeutic process. Invasive mechanism is a complex process, including metalloproteases, inhibitors and tumor microenvironment factors etc. Thus, studying invasive mechanism of PAs might contribute to understanding its biological behavior. In our research, three type tissue samples of human, pituitaries, PAs, IPAs, their mRNA expression of MMP1, MMP2, MMP9, MMP14 and MMP15 were measured using real-time PCR. MMP2 and MMP14 protein levels also were measured with immunohistochemistry in same samples. We confirmed that elevated matrix metalloproteinase-14 expression correlates with invasive characteristics of IPAs. To investigate molecular mechanism of how MMP14 contributes to invasiveness, an ATT20 cell was used in this study. After transient-transfection of the MMP14-shRNA expression vector into ATT20 cells, we observed that mRNA expression of PTTG, VEGF, and TGFβ was significantly suppressed in interference groups. Meanwhile, ATT20 cells in high concentration TIM...
Source: International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology - Category: Pathology Authors: Tags: Int J Clin Exp Pathol Source Type: research